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It is my professional mission
to offer you, my valued dental patient the finest dental care
possible in the most comfortable, relaxing environment my staff
and I can create. Here are a few words about my philosophy as a
“health-centered” dentist and how I got there.
My primary aim is to live my life
with full purpose, both personally and professionally. My home and
family is what grounds and nourishes me. My innate curiosity and
passion for life, together with my formal and informal learning
experiences have shaped my values and viewpoint, and especially
shaped who I am as a dentist. My curiosity as a youngster of 10
or so got me in trouble for taking apart my parent’s nice
clock. I believe it was this inquisitiveness and need to know how
things function that eventually led me to entering dental school.
After graduation, I remained insatiably
curious. My continuing post graduate studies while practicing dentistry
gave me a realization of the complexity of the human body and how
it interrelates with the health of the teeth and mouth. I soon realized
that dental school, although extremely important, was merely a primer
to the more broad, overall knowledge necessary to realize this intimate
relationship between one’s oral and general health and self-esteem. I discovered things I had not learned in dental
school, such as how pain in the jaw joint, head and neck can be
directly caused by the way the teeth and surrounding structures
of the mouth function, or how people who have gum disease are twice
as likely to suffer a heart attack as those with healthy gums.
Realizations such as these compelled
me to integrate teaching into my dental practice, so that my patients
could understand the basis of their dental problems and their potential
implications. Then we could treat the problem and what’s more,
teach them how to prevent future problems. I have truly come to
understand why the word “doctor” means “teacher”
in several languages.
I have found dentistry to be a
wonderful and challenging profession, one that is a true blend of
art, science and skill. As crucial as it is to provide excellent
technical skill, the one type of skill-learning that was missing
in dental school was that of interpersonal relations. Which leads
me to my next point that was another important realization: No matter
how gifted, skilled or technically able the dentist may be, true
dental health cannot be achieved by the dentist alone. It must involve
the participation and partnership of the patient as well. This is
why I take the time to get to know my patients, and to gain their
confidence and trust before we even begin dental treatment. If one
has a willingness to learn and improve as a patient, combined with
my expertise and passion as a dentist, the true formula for success
appears! This relationship development and emphasis on patient learning
is the core of what has been called the “health-centered”
dental practice, to which mine has evolved.
A little insight into the dental
profession: Most dentists typically are not the greatest of teachers.
We were selected for dental school based mainly on our manual dexterity
and analytical skills, not on our ability to interact with people.
We were taught to diagnose dental problems and to “fix teeth.”
We were expected to perform procedures on patients who sit passively
in dental chairs, not to involve them in learning, which is an interactive
process. Consequently, most dental offices you see today are designed
mainly for “doing” or “fixing” rather than
for “teaching” and “learning.” I have made
a concerted effort, over time, to gear my practice towards offering
learning experiences for my patients that can empower them to take
a large portion of their dental health into their own hands.
This may sound simple enough,
but there are obstacles that work against the dentist developing
a health-centered approach to their practice. For instance, if you
are a new dentist starting out today, you are saddled with major
debt. It is not uncommon for the new dental school graduate to have
an indebtedness of $200,000, to which a return on invested capital
including interest, as well as lost income while in school must
be realized. Add to this the fact that, unlike a physician for example,
who has hospital privileges, which includes staff, the dentist must
set up and operate his/her own dental “hospital” with
expensive equipment and quality staff. This financial burden puts
pressure on the dentist to produce, rather than to take the time
to further their studies and teach their patients. These realities
are what tempt the dentist to feel the necessity to be concerned
more with quantity than quality.
Another obstacle in the way of a health-centered approach is that
of having been trained solely to repair mouths and as indicated,
having no training in teaching. With this early mechanistic outlook,
at first I stumbled in my efforts to teach patients who were used
to only having things “done” to them. I found that I
was rushing my patients into solutions to their dental problems
that they had not yet owned. It was too one-sided, as they did not
yet realize that the best chance for success depended upon our becoming
partners as dentist and patient. It wasn’t the patent’s
fault, as I too had a lot to learn. I persisted, as I noticed early
on that those patients with whom I had developed good relationships
experienced the best dental outcomes. Those with whom this type
relationship did not exist continued to have dental problems. This
realization compelled me to continue integrating teaching into my
practice. This learning journey taught me a lot about myself. I
discovered that to effectively create this partnership with my patients,
I would have to change my way of thinking, which was based on my
early dental school experiences. Since I discovered this need to
involve my patients more in the process of treating their dental
problems, I learned to value more the initial time with them during
the first appointments to develop trust. In medicine this is known
as a “therapeutic relationship.” I know that without
it, the process won’t get off the ground.
However, as I mentioned before, to allot this time is another risk
because insurance companies provide little or no paid benefits for
education and diagnosis, that only further supports the mode of
“fixing teeth” for many dentists. Most patients (probably
including yourself if you can admit it) are used to paying to “have
something done.” To pay the dentist to take the time needed
to develop a trusting relationship, and to work through a “co-learning”
process, seems foreign to most patients, and I understand this.
I understand that I am asking for a lot of mutual trust up-front
when I suggest to you that it would be in your best interests to
take this time initially to learn. For example, if I would tell
you that you would benefit from special self-care training that
would allow you to have better dental and general health, or that
your excessive teeth wear would require more extensive investigation,
would you be willing to spend the time and monetary investment necessary
to do this, even if your insurance company wouldn’t cover
it?
A little insight into the dental insurance industry: Insurance companies
see patients essentially as “units of work” in a “factory,”
to be handled cost effectively as they move along through various
dental treatments. They pay mostly for basic “repairs,”
not listening and learning procedures that involve prevention and
the promotion of health. This emphasis on repair rather than a learning
process only helps to support the public’s already low value
of taking the time to learn and diagnose by offering “fix
it” benefits only. The whole language of dental insurance
companies presents a view of dental health not so much as a service,
but as “units of things being sold,” such as fillings,
crowns, partials, dentures, and cleanings. Their benefit schedules
list one fee for each procedure, with no flexibility for the differing
needs of each mouth, tooth or patient. I find that this way of thinking
has permeated most of dentistry as well as being the expectation
of many dental patients. The insurance industry is influencing dentistry
in much the same way that it has the medical profession with denial
of benefits, limitations on treatment, and fee schedules that necessitate
increased patient visits with little time for the all-important
feature of interaction
And so, it has come to a point where a dental practice is defined
based upon how it chooses to deal with these realities. Let me offer
you these definitions. We now see the development of three definite
modes, or “tiers” within the dental profession, which
exist based upon the viewpoint of the dentist and his/her basic
values
Tier 1 – This is the dentist who is basically “putting
out fires,” seeing patients who just want to get out of pain
through having teeth removed, or basic “patch and repair.”
These dental practices are heavily based upon insurance company
policy, and the patient may be treated by several dentists who have
little time for interaction or teaching. I would say that I practiced
this type of dentistry in the earliest stages of my career after
I graduated from dental school
Tier 2 – This type of dentist is also very common. This is
the dentist who primarily is a “fixer,” perhaps even
touting “cosmetic dentistry” to attract new patients.
They may educate the value of having good dental repair, having
teeth cleanings regularly, and a “perfect smile,” but
don’t take it much further, as they are also influenced by
insurance company policy that has more to do with its bottom line
than the health of its enrollees (patients). I confess that I passed
through this mode of dentistry as well. Within this mode I discovered
that there was little time to teach and provide high quality services,
as the insurance companies were in essence dictating how much time
I should spend with my patients. I eventually had to get out of
that mode, as I felt that the regulation of my dental practice based
on insurance company policy was a disservice to my patients and conflicted with my sense of ethics.
Tier 3 – This is the dentist who practices “Health-Centered
Dentistry,” to which I aspire. It views dentistry from wellness
and learning rather than just treating the results of disease. I
made a decision in the years after dental school to search for more
educational experiences that looked at the “bigger picture”
of the connection between dental health and general health. During
this learning evolution, it became more and more apparent that each
patient is unique, with individual needs. A health-centered approach
was what naturally followed this ongoing learning process. I now
take the time with each patient to delve further into diagnosing
their dental needs, and thus provide a wider range of preventive
and treatment services. This interactive process is very important
because it facilitates the development of trust. As indicated, trust
is of paramount importance in the healing professions, especially
dentistry. Many patients who have described past negative dental
experiences to me say that the dentist spent little or no time with
them from the beginning, which resulted in rushed diagnosis and
uncomfortable and/or poor treatment. Trust was not given a chance
to develop, so the patient eventually learned to avoid going to
the dentist altogether, until their pain finally outweighed their
fear. This negative experience is completely avoidable, and I have
learned that the uniqueness of each person demands that they cannot
just be put into “time slots” to fill appointment times
on my schedule. Excellent dental service can only occur where quality
becomes the constant, and time the variable, not the other way around.
I have noticed that only a few of the dentists out there have “taken
the leap” and moved on to the Tier 3, health-centered mode.
This is probably due to a combination of the above-mentioned factors.
The tough question for me was, “How can I exist and be nurtured
through really helping people if they only relate dental fees to
things being “fixed?” Will they pay for relationship
building time, data collection and diagnostic procedures not covered
by dental insurance?” It was difficult and risky for me to
all of a sudden change my office, staff and systems into a Tier
3 practice, so I tried to ease into a Tier 3 mode while still practicing
Tier 2. The question then became, “How would I manage in one
facility, two distinctly different modes of dentistry?” I
discovered the futility in attempting to “serve two masters”
by providing both Tier 2 and Tier 3 care under the same roof. I
tried for some time to “dance to two tunes,” but discovered
that it didn’t work. I have seen other dentists try this and
fail. I still don’t know of any dental practice in which these
two tiers co-exist successfully. I have discovered that if I wanted
my patients to benefit as I have through the knowledge I have gained,
I must cherish, and therefore allot the time necessary for my patients
to realize these benefits. I must “assume the full mantle”
of Tier 3, so to speak, rather than tiptoeing back and forth between
the two, no matter what the risks.
I certainly cannot do this alone. My staff has been selected for
their expertise and health-centered values, and has chosen to continue
the learning process along with me. They also see the potential
for self-fulfillment through what we are able to offer our patients.
They know that a health-centered practice offers the most opportunity
for patients who value their own health, and each member of my team
strives to optimize this process to allow for excellence in dental
care. My staff “walks-the-talk,” having committed to
their own dental and general health, which gives them a fuller realization
of what we are able to offer our patients.
It is a sad fact that many people fear the dentist and suffer irreversible
dental damage, not because of “poor genes,” but because
they never had the opportunity to develop a quality relationship
with a health-centered dentist. My hope is that in sharing a little
about myself and by defining the three main modes of dentistry,
it will help you understand the choices that you have. Like I said,
it’s all out there…if you’re looking for the “drill
and fill,” you can find it in the yellow pages. If you want
just the “cleaning and whitening,” just pick up that
flier that comes in the mail every week. But if you truly want a
dentist who will take the time to get to know you, to listen to
your needs and help you to make informed choices about your dental
future, with a dedicated staff that provides excellent personal
service (regardless of what the insurance company dictates), then
our practice is the place for you.
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